Building sustainably is possible. In this article we will learn what bioconstruction is and why it is necessary Who wouldn't like to live in a healthy home that is also environmentally friendly? Probably if we were given the choice, we would have no doubt: we would end up with a sustainable home. There is an ethical construction that is based on ecological principles and that fortunately generates increasing interest. Today we want to talk about what bioconstruction is and what impact this discipline of Architecture has. The origin of bioconstruction As the bioconstruction expert architect Petra Jebens explained in an interview with Europapress , bioconstruction is a science that has its origins in Germany in 1976 , the year in which the Institut für Baubiologie + Nachhaltigkeit IBN (German Institute for Bioconstruction) was inaugurated. ). This institution was created to provide a solution to the diseases that homes suffered at that time, caused, essentially, by the chemical contamination of synthetic materials. Bioconstruction should be understood as a way of building that is respectful of all living beings. At that moment a new way of conceiving Architecture emerged and of understanding the house as an ecosystem, alive, harmonious and in balance with its inhabitants and with the environment in which it is located.
Therefore, buildings made with materials with low environmental impact, recycled, recyclable or removable through simple and low-cost processes, such as baked clay , are classified as bioconstruction . The construction sector is one of the most polluting and bioconstruction aims to minimize this negative effect, helping to achieve sustainable development that does not exhaust resources. In addition, its principles also include achieving a habitat that is beneficial to people's health. Although in reality… Bioconstruction has always existed . Since human beings needed shelter from the inclement weather Peru Phone Number List and were urged to protect themselves from the dangers that surrounded them. The older generations built their homes with the materials they had in their immediate environment. They extracted them from nature and processed them in an artisanal way , also taking advantage of natural resources such as the sun, wind or water. It is precisely this return to natural and sustainable materials that is one of the main pillars of bioconstruction as we know it today. It is a return to the origins that does not imply giving up the benefits that technology brings. Bioconstruction allows us to set our sights on a greener future based on the energy efficiency of our homes, something that modern Architecture has forgotten to perpetuate.
Thanks to visionary people like Petra Jebens, all is not lost. The studio he directs in Sobrarbe (Aragón) has built around 90 buildings in the last 18 years following this model, most of them in rural areas, arousing at the same time the interest and curiosity of technicians and professionals in the sector who are also starting out. to internalize the possibility of building sustainably. Now that we know what bioconstruction is, let's talk about the materials According to the 25 bioconstruction guidelines issued by the IBN, special attention must be paid to construction materials . When these are of poor quality or have been subjected to aggressive industrial processes, they can be not only polluting but also have a harmful effect on people's health, generating respiratory diseases, dizziness, etc. Therefore, the materials must be: Natural and unadulterated materials. An element that cannot be recycled, reused, that is polluting or that has a short useful life should not be used in construction. In the long term, waste is counted in thousands of tons. Odorless or pleasant-smelling that do not emit toxic substances. Most materials used in the sector contain toxic products that remain in the house, directly influencing people's health. Low radioactivity materials. Among them are wood, some types of stone and clay .