Our glazed ceramic tiles are handmade using traditional techniques. With them we combine design and functionality. One of our short-term objectives is to continue researching and developing new shades with which to create original and functional glazed ceramic tiles based on unique designer designs . At the moment we have the shades Aquamarine , in blue tones, Alhambra , in a striking and intense red color, and Zamarut , with which we explore different shades of green. We plan to expand the catalog, that is why we want to delve deeper into the concept of the tile and share with you its technical characteristics. A brief definition of enameling Not long ago we dedicated an article to the history of the Andalusian tile , taking a journey from its origin to the present day. That is why we are not going to expand much further on the topic. But we do consider it important to know that "azulejo" is a word that comes from Arabic, specifically from the expression al zulaycha , and that means glazed clay . Glazed or enameled clay is a technique that could be considered, more than traditional, ancient, since it has been used since 1500 BC. C. It refers to the process of covering the clay pieces, after their first firing, with a film of powder that, when fired in the kiln, generates a compact mass after melting on the ceramic surface.
The result is a glazed appearance. The surface is smooth and waterproof , which is why, in addition to artisanal clay floor manufacturers like us, it is also used by master potters who produce different household or decorative objects. The enamel improves the aesthetic appearance of the pieces and, in addition, makes it easier to clean them and considerably improves their hygienic characteristics. On the other hand, it considerably reduces deterioration, acting as a protector Greece Phone Number List against external corrosive agents or the passage of time itself. Technical description of glazed ceramic tiles These tiles are obtained by semi-dry pressing of the clay and can be obtained using various firing techniques: Single firing , which involves applying the glaze to the raw piece, so the ceramic and glaze are fired at the same time. Double firing , which consists of firing the clay piece without glaze, to apply it once it is fired. When covered with the enamel, usually powder, the piece is placed back in the kiln and the glaze film adheres to it. Third fire , which is applied to the already glazed tile after being decorated. This technique allows you to obtain a wide variety of shades in a glossy or matte finish . As a curiosity, it is interesting to know that despite the impermeability of the glazed side, in technical terms, this type of tile has a great water absorption capacity (because this variable is calculated based on the support face, not of the visible face).
The final result will depend largely on the tone of the clay base , which can be white, reddish or slate. The specific manufacturing process, the formats used and the surface treatment applied to the tile will also have an influence. In this way, tiles become the ceramic product with the most varieties. Artisanal glazing methods for ceramic tiles By pouring or bathing : the glaze is poured over the piece. It is usually applied when the amount of enamel is reduced. It generates interference effects and is useful for pieces without too many nooks or grooves. By immersion : the pieces are immersed in the enamel. In this way it is possible to reach all areas of the piece regardless of its format. Glazing with a brush : it means greater savings in material and greater precision for color combinations. With spray : requires good technique to achieve a good finish. Uses of glazed ceramic tiles Due to their impermeability and easy cleaning, tiles are traditionally used in bathrooms and kitchens, although not exclusively. They can also be used outdoors, patios, facades and other rooms. In fact, there is the possibility of creating uneven glazed sets, or of using these tiles to add nuances by creating very interesting combinations with aged clay tiles. The truth is that decoration trends never stop updating, and such a versatile product always has a place in interior design projects regardless of the style in which they are framed. Without a doubt, it is an inspiring element capable of awakening the creativity of any designer.